What happens at the first call?
The consultation is free and you talk to me, usually the same day you call. I take my time, listen to where things stand and explain my flat fee. I do not yet have the police reports or discovery, so I distinguish that conversation from the fuller review that comes after I am hired.
A parent can call for a son or daughter, and calls from jail are accepted. If I am in court, my assistant gets me your message and I call back within a day. After hours, leave a voicemail.
Chris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026
What happens once I am hired?
I file a notice of appearance to join the case as your attorney. I identify what has already happened and begin obtaining the information needed for the defense. We can discuss the paperwork, scheduled hearings and the questions that brought you to the call.
These steps describe how I work. The Arizona courts' overview explains that not every case moves through identical proceedings, so the actual schedule needs to be read from the particular case.
Chris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026Arizona Judicial Branch: criminal case process
What is discovery?
Discovery is the exchange of information and evidence in a case. I obtain the police reports and the material the state is using against you. I read what that material actually shows and compare it with the accusation.
This is the point at which questions from the first call can be considered alongside the evidence. I explain what is known, what needs clarification and what further investigation may be useful.
Arizona Judicial Branch glossaryChris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026
Why do interviews and motions matter?
I conduct interviews and look for legal issues that may need to be raised with the court. A motion is a request for a court decision on an issue. I consider that work in relation to the evidence and the applicable rules, rather than assume a motion belongs in every case.
An unanswered question is not a prediction of the result. I will explain why an issue matters, what information supports it and what remains uncertain.
Arizona Judicial Branch glossaryChris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026
How do plea discussions and trial fit together?
I work with the prosecution and discuss possible lesser charges or a plea agreement. A plea agreement is a proposed way to resolve a case. I explain the options while you consider your right to a trial.
You should understand the evidence and the advice behind that decision. I take time with those conversations and do not try to sell you on the case or my services. The court's general process guide provides background on pleas and trial; your actual case needs its own review.
Chris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026Arizona Judicial Branch: criminal case process
What is mitigation?
Mitigation means information about you and your circumstances that may matter when the case is resolved. I consider what is relevant and how it can be presented alongside the legal work on your defense.
My approach includes using mitigation in discussions about a possible plea and, if needed, sentencing. Presenting that information does not predict how a prosecutor or judge will respond. I will be honest about what I am asking for and what remains a decision for someone else.
Chris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026
What happens if there is sentencing?
If sentencing is needed, I use mitigation to seek the lowest sentence possible in the circumstances. The Arizona courts describe sentencing as the stage at which a court imposes a sentence after a finding of guilt. What applies depends on the actual offense and case.
I explain that process in context and will not give you a prediction from a general webpage. Questions about the sentence need the records, applicable law and an understanding of the available information.
Chris's confirmed client inputs, October 22, 2026Arizona Judicial Branch: criminal case process